Heralding from France, the Briard is a historic and majestic herding breed, revered for its unwavering loyalty and exceptional guarding instincts. With its luxurious, long coat and penetrating gaze, the Briard has been a trusted shepherd and protector of flocks for centuries. Beyond its working capabilities, the breed is known for its keen intelligence and affectionate nature. Whether on the pastoral landscapes of France or in a modern family setting, the Briard remains a testament to devotion and tenacity.
The Briard is a member of the AKC Herding Group.
Breed Characteristics
| Dog Breed | Briard |
| Breed Popularity (AKC) | 151 |
| Country of Origin | France |
| Personality | Reserved with Strangers |
| Life Expectancy | 12-12 yrs |
| Height | 22-27 in |
| Weight | 55-100 lbs |
| Color | Blue, Blue & Tan, Sandy, Liver & Tan, Liver, Sandy & Tan |
| Coat | long, slightly wavy, goat-like |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
| Grooming | Daily Brushing |
| Health Problems | Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy |
| Trainability | Independent |
| Exercise Needs | Regular Exercise |
Briard History
Hailing from France, the Briard is an ancient herding breed with roots tracing back to the 8th century. Originally known as the Chien Berger de Brie, it was used for herding and guarding livestock. With a long, flowing coat and keen intelligence, the Briard has also served as a war dog and search and rescue dog throughout its history.
Temperament
Briards are protective and loyal, once serving as both herding and guard dogs in France. Their intelligence and watchfulness require consistent training to hone their natural instincts. Their behavior leans towards being confident and loving with family. They possess a high energy level, benefiting from structured activities. Proper socialization ensures they maintain an even temperament. Their barking tendencies are moderate, vocalizing mainly to alert.
Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.
Grooming Requirements
Briards sport a long, wavy coat that demands consistent brushing to prevent matting. Employing a dog shampoo tailored for long-haired breeds during baths is crucial. Routine grooming activities, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and occasional fur trimming, are essential for this breed.
Briard Health
Briards, with a lifespan of 10-12 years, can experience challenges such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular health checks, vaccinations, flea prevention, and deworming are crucial. Their diet should be nutritious, and potential allergies should be monitored.
Exercise Needs
Briards are energetic herding dogs that require ample exercise to remain content. Daily walks and herding exercises can be beneficial. A visit to the dog park can also be enjoyable, but monitoring is recommended due to their protective nature. Engaging in bonding activities, such as agility or fetch, can deepen the connection between owner and dog.
Training
Known for its long, flowing coat, the Briard is a dedicated herder and protector. Comprehensive obedience training enhances their inherent guarding instincts. With consistent commands, potty training becomes manageable. Crate training gives these vigilant dogs a space of their own. Any behavior problems, such as their territoriality, should be addressed head-on. Thorough socialization ensures they’re both dutiful guardians and affectionate companions.
Briard Pictures
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