Brittany: Dog Breed Information and Traits

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The Brittany, previously known as the Brittany Spaniel in the U.S., is a lively and athletic breed revered for its expertise in bird hunting and its keen sense of smell. Hailing from the Brittany region of France, this medium-sized dog is distinguished by its dense, wavy coat, typically in orange and white or liver and white combinations, and its enthusiastic, bright-eyed demeanor. While its roots lie in hunting, the Brittany’s friendly disposition, paired with its agility and intelligence, has also cemented its reputation as a beloved family pet and competitive sports companion.

The Brittany is a member of the AKC Sporting Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Brittany
Breed Popularity (AKC)	28
Country of Origin	Brittany, France
Personality	Friendly
Life Expectancy	12-14 yrs
Height	18-21 in
Weight	30-40 lbs
Color	Liver & White, Liver Roan, Liver White & Orange, Orange & White, Orange Roan, White & Liver, White & Orange
Coat	Medium length, flowing
Shedding	Seasonal
Grooming	2-3 Times a Week Brushing
Health Problems	Hip dysplasia, epilepsy
Trainability	Eager to Please
Exercise Needs	Needs Lots of Activity

Brittany History

Originating in the Brittany region of France, the Brittany is believed to have been a result of breeding between local French dogs and English Setters during the mid-19th century. This breed was developed for bird hunting and is known for its keen nose and high energy levels. They were formerly known as ‘Brittany Spaniels,’ but the ‘spaniel’ was dropped to better reflect their hunting style.

Temperament

Brittanys are energetic and playful, known for their keen hunting abilities. They are intelligent, making trainability smoother, especially with positive reinforcement. Their friendly behavior makes them suitable for families, and they bond deeply with their owners. Regular exercise is essential to channel their high energy level. Socialization from a young age ensures they are well-behaved around other pets and reduces any unwanted reactivity. Their barking tendencies are moderate, often used during hunting or when alerting. They are affectionate and thrive in active households.

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Brittanys have a dense, flat or wavy coat that’s relatively low maintenance. However, regular brushing can help prevent tangles and remove loose fur. Occasional baths using a quality dog shampoo will keep them looking their best. And, as always, nail trimming and ear checks should be part of the regular grooming routine.

Brittany Health

Brittanys, with a typical lifespan of 12-14 years, can be prone to hip dysplasia and epilepsy. Regular vaccinations, flea prevention, and a diet catering to their energetic nature are key. Routine vet visits can ensure early detection of potential health issues.

Exercise Needs

Brittanys are known for their high energy levels. They thrive on regular and vigorous exercise, be it through long walks, hikes, or fetch sessions. Their active nature makes them suitable for agility training and other dog sports. Regular visits to the dog park can provide them with the socialization and playtime they crave.

Training

Brittanys, enthusiastic and agile, require consistent obedience training to channel their energy positively. With structured commands, potty training can be achieved efficiently. Crate training offers them a space for downtime. Being eager to please, behavior problems are rare, but early intervention is beneficial. Socialization ensures they remain amiable and not overly excitable in new situations.