Characterized by its deeply wrinkled skin and a distinctive “hippopotamus” face, the Chinese Shar-Pei is a breed steeped in history and mystique. Originating from the southern provinces of China, these dogs were once revered as palace guards and hunting companions. Beyond their unique appearance, Shar-Peis are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and calm demeanor. Their aloofness with strangers contrasts starkly with their deep affection for their families, revealing a breed that is both protective and loving.
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a member of the AKC Non-Sporting Group.
Breed Characteristics
| Dog Breed | Chinese Shar-Pei |
| Breed Popularity (AKC) | 68 |
| Country of Origin | China |
| Personality | Reserved with Strangers |
| Life Expectancy | 8-12 yrs |
| Height | 18-20 in |
| Weight | 45-60 lbs |
| Color | All solid colours except white |
| Coat | Short, harsh & bristly |
| Shedding | Regularly |
| Grooming | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Health Problems | Skin infections |
| Trainability | May be Stubborn |
| Exercise Needs | Regular Exercise |
Chinese Shar-Pei History
The Chinese Shar-Pei, with its signature wrinkled appearance, has its origins in the southern provinces of China, possibly existing for centuries. Originally bred for hunting and guarding, the Shar-Pei was also unfortunately used in dog fighting due to its loose skin which made it hard for opponents to grip. The breed’s name translates to ‘sand skin’, referencing its unique rough coat texture.
Temperament
Chinese Shar-Peis are known for their deep wrinkles and blue-black tongue. They are intelligent but can be a tad reserved, especially with strangers. Their trainability is moderate, requiring patience and consistency. Their behavior leans towards being calm, making them good household companions. They have a moderate energy level. Socialization from a young age helps reduce any potential aggressiveness. They have low barking tendencies but will alert when necessary.
Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.
Grooming Requirements
Chinese Shar-Peis are known for their wrinkled skin. Regular brushing is required to remove loose fur and ensure that the skin folds remain clean. When bathing, a gentle dog shampoo is essential, making sure to dry between the wrinkles thoroughly. Regular grooming tasks such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and wrinkle care are vital.
Chinese Shar-Pei Health
Chinese Shar-Peis, living an average of 8-12 years, can be prone to skin infections due to their unique wrinkled skin. Regular health checks, vaccinations, and flea prevention are key. A balanced diet and attention to potential food allergies can help extend their lifespan.
Exercise Needs
Chinese Shar-Peis are calm yet active. Regular walks and structured play sessions are ideal. While they might enjoy dog park trips for socialization, their reserved nature means interactions should be monitored. Bonding through calm activities and structured playtime is beneficial.
Training
Chinese Shar-Peis, distinguishable by their deep wrinkles and blue-black tongue, require patient obedience training. Consistent commands simplify potty training, and crate training provides a sense of security. Given their initial breeding purpose as guard dogs, addressing behavior problems early is crucial. Thorough socialization is pivotal in ensuring they’re approachable and well-mannered.
Chinese Shar-Pei Pictures
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