Collie: Dog Breed Information and Traits

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The Collie, an emblem of grace and intelligence, has its roots firmly planted in the Scottish Highlands, where it was originally bred for herding. Instantly recognizable by its refined silhouette and lush double coat, which can be either rough or smooth, the Collie exudes an air of nobility complemented by its keen instincts. Often found in tricolor, sable, blue merle, or white, the breed’s alert expression and dignified demeanor have captured the hearts of many, bolstered by its portrayal in popular culture, notably through the iconic character Lassie. While their herding legacy remains, Collies have transitioned seamlessly into the roles of family companions and show dogs.

The Collie is a member of the AKC Herding Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Collie
Breed Popularity (AKC)	39
Country of Origin	Scotland
Personality	Friendly
Life Expectancy	12-14 yrs
Height	22-26 in
Weight	50-75 lbs
Color	Black White & Tan, Blue Merle, Blue Merle & White, Blue Merle White & Tan, Sable, Sable & White, Sable Merle, Sable Merle & White, White, White Merle
Coat	Short or Long, rough or smooth
Shedding	Seasonal
Grooming	2-3 Times a Week Brushing
Health Problems	Collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy
Trainability	Easy Training
Exercise Needs	Regular Exercise

Collie History

The Collie, known for its flowing double coat and elegant appearance, hails from the highlands of Scotland. Bred primarily as a herding dog, it has roots that date back centuries. The breed gained immense popularity during the 19th century, especially during Queen Victoria’s visit to Scotland. Today, thanks to literature and film, particularly ‘Lassie’, the Collie is one of the most recognized breeds worldwide.

Temperament

Collies are known for their grace and intelligence. Often associated with the famous Lassie, their behavior is protective and friendly. They are highly trainable due to their intelligence and desire to please. They form deep bonds with their families and are especially good with children. Their energy level is moderate, enjoying both relaxation and play. Socialization ensures they are well

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Collies, whether rough or smooth-coated, benefit from regular brushing to manage shedding and prevent mats. Bathing should be done as needed, using a quality dog shampoo to maintain a healthy coat. Regular grooming routines, such as nail trimming and ear checks, are essential for this iconic breed.

Collie Health

Collies, with a typical lifespan of 10-14 years, can face potential health issues like collie eye anomaly and progressive retinal atrophy. They can also develop drug sensitivity. Regular health check-ups, a balanced diet, and timely vaccinations are recommended for their overall health.

Exercise Needs

Collies are active and intelligent dogs, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. Daily walks, fetch sessions, and agility training are beneficial for their active nature. A visit to the dog park can be a delightful experience, offering both socialization and playtime. Their herding background means they’ll enjoy structured games and activities.

Training

Collies, known for their loyalty and grace, thrive with consistent obedience training that matches their intelligent nature. Structured commands lead to successful potty training, and crate training offers them a place of solace. Early intervention for behavior problems ensures they remain gentle and obedient. Socialization, particularly during their younger days, ensures they’re well-adjusted and approachable.