Native to the Estrela Mountains in Portugal, the Estrela Mountain Dog is one of the oldest breeds in the region. Renowned for its guarding instincts and majestic appearance, this breed has been the trusted companion of shepherds, serving both as a loyal herding dog and as a protector against predators.
The Estrela Mountain Dog is a member of the AKC Foundation Stock Service (FSS) Group.
Breed Characteristics
| Dog Breed | Estrela Mountain Dog |
| Breed Popularity (AKC) | |
| Country of Origin | Portugal |
| Personality | Loyal |
| Life Expectancy | 10-14 yrs |
| Height | 25-29 in |
| Weight | 77-132 lbs |
| Color | Fawn, wolf gray, brindle and yellow with a dark facial mask |
| Coat | Comes in both a long hair and a short hair, and has the texture of goat hair. |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
| Grooming | Weekly Brushing |
| Health Problems | Potential food allergies |
| Trainability | |
| Exercise Needs | Calm |
Estrela Mountain Dog History
With origins in the Estrela Mountains in Portugal, the Estrela Mountain Dog, often called the ‘Cão da Serra da Estrela’, has been guarding livestock in the Estrela Mountains for centuries. Recognized for its watchful eyes, ample coat, and imposing presence, this breed is both protective and affectionate. Its coat can be long or short and comes in a range of colors, with the dog displaying a gentle temperament, especially around family.
Temperament
This breed is both a companion and guardian. It displays behavior that’s loyal and watchful. With a moderate energy level, daily exercises are beneficial. Given its intelligence, positive reinforcement works best in training. Early socialization ensures adaptability. It may bark to protect or alert.
Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.
Grooming Requirements
The Estrela Mountain Dog’s thick, wavy coat benefits from routine brushing to minimize shedding. A quality dog shampoo is recommended during bathing sessions to maintain the fur’s health. Grooming tasks like nail trimming, ear cleaning, and skin checks should be done regularly.
Estrela Mountain Dog Health
Estrela Mountain Dogs, living about 10-12 years, are watchful and kind-hearted. Routine vaccinations, flea prevention, deworming, and a nutritious diet, especially from quality dog food, are essential components of their health routine. Being cautious of potential allergies, especially when changing their diet, is advised.
Exercise Needs
The Estrela Mountain Dog, a guardian breed from Portugal, needs consistent activity to maintain its well-being. Engaging in daily walks and play sessions, especially in natural settings, suits them. While dog parks offer an environment for play, be observant of their guardian instincts when around unfamiliar dogs.
Training
Emerging from Portugal, the Estrela Mountain Dog is a robust guardian with a warm heart. Effective obedience training complements its natural protective tendencies. Clear commands streamline potty training, and crate training provides a structured space. Addressing behavior problems, such as being headstrong, is vital. Proper socialization helps in fostering a friendly and adaptable nature.
Estrela Mountain Dog Pictures
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