Originating from Japan, the Hokkaido, also known as the Ainu-ken, boasts a rich history intertwined with the indigenous Ainu people. This sturdy breed, with its thick double coat, was traditionally used for hunting and guarding. Known for its loyalty and bravery, the Hokkaido also possesses a unique ability to sense the direction of its owner from a considerable distance.
The Hokkaido is a member of the AKC Foundation Stock Service (FSS) Group.
Breed Characteristics
| Dog Breed | Hokkaido |
| Breed Popularity (AKC) | |
| Country of Origin | Japan |
| Personality | Loyal, reserved, protective, intelligent, strong-willed |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 yrs |
| Height | 18-20 in |
| Weight | 44-66 lbs |
| Color | White, Red, Brindle, Red Sesame, Black, Black & Tan, Sesame |
| Coat | Medium, Double |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
| Grooming | Weekly Brushing |
| Health Problems | Potential food allergies |
| Trainability | |
| Exercise Needs | Energetic |
Hokkaido History
A native of Japan, the Hokkaido, also known as ‘Hokkaido Ken’, is one of Japan’s ancient breeds. Historically used for hunting large game and protecting villages from wildlife, this breed is known for its bravery, loyalty, and natural protective instincts. The Hokkaido is also recognized for its ability to endure cold temperatures, thanks to its dense double coat.
Temperament
The Hokkaido is renowned for its loyalty. Its behavior is both reserved and protective. With a high energy level, it requires consistent physical activity. While it’s intelligent, it can display a strong-willed side during training. Early socialization ensures a well-adjusted disposition. The Hokkaido may bark to alert, but isn’t overly vocal.
Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.
Grooming Requirements
The Hokkaido’s dense, double coat requires routine brushing, especially during shedding seasons, to remove loose fur. A gentle dog shampoo is advisable when bathing to maintain the natural oils in the coat. Regular grooming tasks, such as nail trimming and ear cleaning, are essential to keep the breed healthy.
Hokkaido Health
Hokkaidos, living about 12-15 years, are robust and well-adapted to colder climates. Regular health checks, vaccinations, flea prevention, and deworming are pivotal for their health. A nutritious diet, especially from high-quality dog food, and monitoring for potential allergies, especially when giving treats, is advised.
Exercise Needs
Originating from Japan, the Hokkaido is known for its hunting and guarding instincts. Regular exercise through walks, play sessions, and fetch can be beneficial for this breed. Agility exercises can also be a suitable option. While the dog park offers a space for socialization, monitor their prey drive and interactions with other pets.
Training
Emerging from Japan, the Hokkaido is a loyal and resilient breed with hunting roots. Obedience training, tailored to its instincts, benefits this intelligent dog. Regular commands are vital for effective potty training, and crate training provides a familiar haven. Addressing potential behavior problems, like prey drive, is vital. Comprehensive socialization ensures they stay friendly and adaptable.
Hokkaido Pictures
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