Norfolk Terrier: Dog Breed Information and Traits

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Compact yet full of character, the Norfolk Terrier is one of the smallest working terriers but doesn’t let its size dictate its capabilities. With its sturdy build, expressive eyes, and tousled coat, this breed was developed in England to hunt vermin and foxes. Distinguished from its close cousin, the Norwich Terrier, by its folded ears, the Norfolk is celebrated for its spirited nature, adaptability, and affectionate demeanor, making it a treasured family pet and a tenacious worker.

The Norfolk Terrier is a member of the AKC Terrier Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Norfolk Terrier
Breed Popularity (AKC)	138
Country of Origin	Great Britain
Personality	Friendly
Life Expectancy	12-16 yrs
Height	9-10 in
Weight	11-12 lbs
Color	Black & Tan, Grizzle, Red, Red Wheaten
Coat	Hard, wiry & straight
Shedding	Seasonal
Grooming	Weekly Brushing
Health Problems	Hip dysplasia, mitral valve disease
Trainability	Agreeable
Exercise Needs	Regular Exercise

Norfolk Terrier History

Emerging from the East Anglia region of England, the Norfolk Terrier was bred for hunting and vermin control. Previously grouped with the Norwich Terrier, it was distinguished as its own breed mainly by its drop ears. Small but resilient, they’re recognized by their wiry coat and spirited disposition.

Temperament

Norfolk Terriers are spirited and self-assured. Their keen intelligence makes training a rewarding experience, though they can show a stubborn streak. Their behavior is friendly and companionable. They possess a moderate energy level, thriving on regular play sessions. Proper socialization ensures they stay amiable with other pets. Their barking tendencies are moderate, often vocalizing out of curiosity or during play.

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Norfolk Terriers have a wiry coat demanding regular brushing to minimize shedding and avoid matting. Employing a dog shampoo tailored for wiry coats during baths can maintain coat health. Routine grooming activities, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and occasional fur trimming, are vital for this breed.

Norfolk Terrier Health

Norfolk Terriers, with a lifespan of 12-16 years, can face challenges like hip dysplasia and mitral valve disease. Regular health checks, vaccinations, flea prevention, and deworming are crucial. Offering a balanced diet, monitoring for potential allergies, and giving suitable treats can maintain their health.

Exercise Needs

Norfolk Terriers are energetic and enjoy a combination of walks and play sessions. Visits to the dog park can be a treat, offering socialization, but their interactions, especially with larger breeds, should be monitored. Bonding through agility training, fetch, or other playful games can keep this spirited breed entertained.

Training

With a rugged appearance, Norfolk Terriers are spirited and amiable. Obedience training, tailored to their energetic disposition, ensures well-rounded behavior. Regular commands are key for potty training these little dynamos. Crate training offers a comfy hideaway. Addressing behavior problems, like their occasional stubbornness, is vital. Early socialization nurtures their blend of playfulness and loyalty.