Parson Russell Terrier: Dog Breed Information and Traits

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Originating in England and once known as the Jack Russell Terrier, the Parson Russell Terrier is a lively, tenacious, and spirited breed developed primarily for fox hunting. Reverend John Russell, from whom the breed gets its name, aimed to create a working terrier with intelligence, courage, and high energy. With its compact body, alert expression, and insatiable zest for life, the Parson Russell Terrier thrives on activity and requires ample exercise. Its bold nature and infectious enthusiasm make it both an effective hunting partner and a delightful companion.

The Parson Russell Terrier is a member of the AKC Terrier Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Parson Russell Terrier
Breed Popularity (AKC)	121
Country of Origin	England
Personality	Friendly
Life Expectancy	13-15 yrs
Height	13-14 in
Weight	13-17 lbs
Color	White
Coat	Short, double, smooth
Shedding	Occasional
Grooming	Weekly Brushing
Health Problems	Patellar luxation, lens luxation
Trainability	Agreeable
Exercise Needs	Needs Lots of Activity

Parson Russell Terrier History

Emerging from England, the Parson Russell Terrier was initially named after Reverend John ‘Jack’ Russell. Developed in the early 19th century, they were bred primarily for fox hunting. Their lively nature and compact size made them excellent for this purpose. They are known for their fearless and energetic demeanor.

Temperament

Parson Russell Terriers are spirited and determined. Their sharp intelligence makes them responsive, though they can have a stubborn streak. Their behavior is lively and playful. They have a high energy level, requiring ample exercise. Early socialization ensures they remain friendly in various settings. Barking tendencies are pronounced, especially when they spot small animals or want attention.

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Parson Russell Terriers have a dense, coarse coat that requires weekly brushing to minimize shedding. When bathing, using a dog shampoo tailored for coarse hair can help maintain coat health. Regular grooming, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and periodic checks for any skin issues, should be observed.

Parson Russell Terrier Health

Parson Russell Terriers, living 13-15 years, might be prone to conditions like patellar luxation and lens luxation. Regular health checks, vaccinations, flea prevention, and deworming are key. A balanced diet suitable for their size, and monitoring for potential allergies can ensure a healthy life.

Exercise Needs

Parson Russell Terriers are lively and require regular exercise to match their high energy level. Daily walks combined with fetch games or agility exercises can keep them engaged. Dog parks can be an excellent outing, but due to their hunting background, monitoring them with smaller animals is essential. Regular playtime and bonding are crucial for their mental and physical well-being.

Training

Originally bred for fox hunting, the Parson Russell Terrier is lively and tenacious. Obedience training hones their natural hunting instincts into disciplined behaviors. Clear commands make potty training smooth. Crate training gives these active dogs a place of respite. Addressing behavior problems like excessive digging is crucial. Through socialization, their bold nature can be complemented with a friendly disposition.