Pekingese: Dog Breed Information and Traits

Home » Dog Breeds Guide » Pekingese: Dog Breed Information and Traits

Steeped in ancient Chinese lore and once revered as a sacred canine of the imperial courts, the Pekingese is a breed that exudes both royalty and mysticism. With its lion-like mane, short muzzle, and rolling gait, this toy breed is as much a spectacle as it is a companion. Despite its diminutive size, the Pekingese possesses a confident and independent spirit, reflecting its historical stature as a prized possession of nobility. Regal in demeanor and loyal in nature, this breed serves as a cherished lapdog and a symbol of centuries-old traditions.

The Pekingese is a member of the AKC Toy Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Pekingese
Breed Popularity (AKC)	96
Country of Origin	China
Personality	Independent, intelligent, affectionate, good-natured
Life Expectancy	12-14 yrs
Height	6-9 in
Weight	14-14 lbs
Color	Black, White, Red
Coat	Long, double
Shedding	Seasonal
Grooming	2-3 Times a Week Brushing
Health Problems	Dental problems, respiratory issues, eye problems
Trainability	May be Stubborn
Exercise Needs	Calm

Pekingese History

With a history deeply rooted in Chinese royalty, the Pekingese were considered sacred and were owned exclusively by the Chinese Imperial Palace. Legends say they were created by Buddha, who shrunk a lion down to dog size. These dogs, with their lion-like appearance and regal attitude, were highly prized and often given as gifts to foreign dignitaries.

Temperament

Pekingese, known for their regal demeanor, are affectionate and independent. They’re moderately intelligent, responding best to gentle training methods. Their behavior leans towards being calm and loyal, making them excellent lap dogs. They have a low to moderate energy level, enjoying indoor activities. Socialization helps in maintaining their balanced temperament. They have moderate barking tendencies, often vocalizing when seeking attention or during play.

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Pekingese dogs have a long, luxurious double coat that requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Bathing with a nourishing dog shampoo can help maintain the health and appearance of their coat. Essential grooming activities include nail trimming, ear cleaning, and periodic hair trimming, especially around the eyes and hindquarters.

Pekingese Health

Pekingese dogs, living 12-14 years, can be prone to health issues like heart problems and eye conditions. Regular health checks, vaccinations, and flea prevention are key. A well-balanced diet suitable for their size and monitoring for potential food allergies is crucial.

Exercise Needs

Pekingese dogs have a low to moderate energy level, and their exercise needs can usually be met with short daily walks and light play sessions. Though they might appreciate a leisurely stroll in the dog park, their brachycephalic nature requires monitoring to prevent overexertion, especially in warm weather. Engaging in indoor play and activities that do not strain their breathing are suitable for this breed.

Training

The Pekingese, a regal breed with a lion-like mane, requires gentle obedience training. Clear commands play a pivotal role in potty training these royal canines. Crate training offers a comforting environment for their independent streak. Addressing behavior problems early, particularly their stubbornness, is crucial. Socialization from a young age nurtures their dignified yet affectionate nature.