Pumi: Dog Breed Information and Traits

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Hailing from the picturesque fields of Hungary, the Pumi is a herding breed characterized by its curly coat, semi-erect ears, and lively demeanor. This medium-sized dog, with its distinctive whirls of hair and alert expression, was developed for herding livestock, requiring agility, intelligence, and a keen sense of duty. The Pumi’s spirited nature and adaptability make it a versatile worker, excelling in various dog sports and activities. Its infectious energy, combined with its affectionate disposition, ensures it remains a beloved fixture of Hungarian culture and beyond.

The Pumi is a member of the AKC Herding Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Pumi
Breed Popularity (AKC)	140
Country of Origin	Hungary
Personality	Alert/Responsive
Life Expectancy	12-13 yrs
Height	15-19 in
Weight	22-29 lbs
Color	Grey, black, white or fawn.
Coat	Wavy or curly. Elastic, shaggy and dense.
Shedding	Infrequent
Grooming	Occasional Bath/Brush
Health Problems	Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation
Trainability	Easy Training
Exercise Needs	Energetic

Pumi History

Originating from Hungary, the Pumi is a herding breed with a history that goes back to the 17th or 18th century. Bred from a mix of local Hungarian breeds and imported herding dogs, the Pumi is known for its curly coat, alert ears, and energetic demeanor, making it an excellent shepherd dog.

Temperament

Pumis are lively and alert, often used as herding dogs in their native Hungary. Their intelligence and drive make training an engaging endeavor, especially with tasks that challenge them. Their behavior is both protective and friendly. They have a high energy level, requiring regular activity and exercise. Early socialization ensures a well-rounded personality. Their barking tendencies are moderate, often using their voice when herding or alerted.

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Pumis have curly and medium-long fur that necessitates regular brushing to keep tangles at bay. A dog shampoo suitable for curly-haired breeds is advised during their bathing sessions. Grooming for Pumis not only includes brushing but also routine tasks like nail trimming, ear cleaning, and frequent checks for skin conditions.

Pumi Health

Pumis, living about 12-13 years, can experience hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Regular health checks, flea prevention, and vaccinations are essential. Offering a nutritious diet, monitoring for potential allergies, and giving balanced treats can support their health.

Exercise Needs

Pumis are energetic herding dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy. They benefit from daily walks, play sessions, and agility training. A trip to the dog park can be a great way for socialization and letting off steam, but always watch their interactions given their herding instincts. Bonding through fetch, agility, or even simple playtime is essential for this active breed.

Training

Known for its curly coat and lively disposition, the Pumi is both herder and companion. Obedience training ensures they balance their active instincts with good manners. Potty training, guided by regular commands, molds them into well-behaved pets. Crate training offers a secure environment for relaxation. Early attention to behavior problems, like their occasional stubbornness, is essential. Comprehensive socialization lets them display their affable nature with both humans and other pets.