Originating from Belgium, the Schipperke, often dubbed the “Little Black Devil,” is a bundle of energy, curiosity, and alertness. Historically employed as a watchdog on canal boats and a ratter in shops, this breed’s compact frame, raven-black coat, and fox-like face make it both distinctive and endearing. Despite its small size, the Schipperke is fearless, independent, and possesses a larger-than-life personality. Whether guarding its territory, exploring its surroundings, or simply seeking affection, this little dynamo never fails to captivate.
The Schipperke is a member of the AKC Non-Sporting Group.
Breed Characteristics
| Dog Breed | Schipperke |
| Breed Popularity (AKC) | 115 |
| Country of Origin | Belgium |
| Personality | Alert/Responsive |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 yrs |
| Height | 10-13 in |
| Weight | 10-16 lbs |
| Color | black or red/liver |
| Coat | short double coat |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
| Grooming | Weekly Brushing |
| Health Problems | Hip dysplasia, MPS IIIB |
| Trainability | Independent |
| Exercise Needs | Energetic |
Schipperke History
Native to Belgium, the Schipperke, which translates to ‘little captain’, was initially bred for herding and guarding. Over time, they became popular as companions on canal boats, aiding in catching vermin. With their distinct black coat and fox-like face, they are both alert and curious.
Temperament
Schipperkes are curious and energetic. Their sharp intelligence is often showcased during training, though they can be independent. Their behavior is alert, making them excellent watchdogs. They have a high energy level, requiring regular play and mental stimulation. Early socialization ensures balanced behavior. They have pronounced barking tendencies, often using their voice to alert or communicate.
Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.
Grooming Requirements
Schipperkes have a dense, black coat that benefits from regular brushing to manage shedding and promote shine. Employing a dog shampoo suitable for dark coats during baths can enhance their fur’s glow. Routine grooming activities such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and checks for any skin issues are vital.
Schipperke Health
Schipperkes, living about 12-14 years, might face challenges like hip dysplasia and MPS IIIB. Regular health checks, vaccinations, and flea prevention are vital. Their diet should be nutritious and tailored for their size, and potential allergies should be monitored.
Exercise Needs
Schipperkes are agile and curious. Daily walks, play sessions, and even agility or obedience training can cater to their active minds and bodies. They might enjoy the dog park for its exploration and social opportunities, but their assertive nature means monitoring is essential during play. Engaging in bonding activities that challenge their intelligence can be particularly satisfying for this breed.
Training
Known as the ‘Little Black Devil’, Schipperkes are alert and curious. Proper obedience training is key to channel their boundless energy. Consistent commands aid in potty training these spirited canines. Crate training offers them a secure space. Addressing behavior problems, especially their mischievous side, early on is crucial. Ensuring early socialization helps mold their watchdog tendencies while nurturing their affectionate side.
Schipperke Pictures
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