Emerging from Japan, the Tosa is a rare and majestic breed, often referred to as the ‘Sumo wrestler of the dog world’. Originally bred for dog fighting, it’s revered for its courage, quiet demeanor, and stoic presence. In the modern day, its gentle nature with its family contrasts its historic past, making it a loyal and protective companion.
The Tosa is a member of the AKC Foundation Stock Service (FSS) Group.
Breed Characteristics
| Dog Breed | Tosa |
| Breed Popularity (AKC) | |
| Country of Origin | Japan |
| Personality | Reserved with Strangers |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 yrs |
| Height | 22-24 in |
| Weight | 100-200 lbs |
| Color | Red, Fawn, Black, Brindle |
| Coat | Short, Double, Smooth |
| Shedding | Occasional |
| Grooming | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Health Problems | Potential food allergies |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Exercise Needs | Calm |
Tosa History
The Tosa, also referred to as the ‘Tosa Inu’ or ‘Japanese Mastiff’, hails from Japan. Originally bred for dog fighting, it’s a rare and revered breed in its homeland. A mix of native Japanese dogs and several Western breeds like the Mastiff and St. Bernard, the Tosa is recognized for its muscular build, short coat, and calm demeanor. Despite its fighting origins, with proper socialization, it can be a gentle and loyal companion.
Temperament
The Tosa is known for sumo wrestling. It showcases behavior that’s reserved and dignified. With a moderate to high energy level, engagement is crucial. Given its intelligence, consistent training techniques are effective. Proper socialization promotes a balanced nature. Its barking is reserved for alerts or challenges.
Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.
Grooming Requirements
The Tosa’s short, smooth coat is easy to care for with routine brushing. Bathing should be done as needed with a gentle dog shampoo. Regular grooming practices, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and health checks, are vital for the breed’s overall health.
Tosa Health
Tosas, living about 10-12 years, are quiet and reserved. Regular health checks, vaccinations, flea prevention, and deworming play pivotal roles in their health. A balanced diet, focusing on quality dog food, and being cautious about potential allergies, particularly when giving treats, is vital.
Exercise Needs
The Tosa, a Japanese breed known for its strength, requires structured exercise to manage its energy. Engaging in daily walks and play sessions, especially activities like fetch, can be very beneficial. Dog parks provide a space for play, but given their strong disposition, careful introductions to new dogs are essential.
Training
Hailing from Japan, the Tosa is a rare breed revered for its sumo wrestling skills. Tailored obedience training is vital for this strong and composed dog. Regular commands streamline potty training, while crate training provides a structured environment. Addressing behavior problems, like potential dominance, is crucial. Comprehensive socialization helps in developing a balanced temperament.
Tosa Pictures
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