Maltese: Dog Breed Information and Traits

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The Maltese, a toy breed enveloped in a mantle of long, silky white hair, has been a symbol of luxury and aristocracy for millennia. Tracing its lineage back to the Mediterranean, specifically the Isle of Malta, this diminutive dog boasts a spirited personality and an affectionate nature, often forming deep bonds with its human companions. Despite its delicate appearance, the Maltese is both resilient and lively, exuding a zest for life that belies its small size. A favorite among royalty and celebrities alike, its gleaming coat and endearing demeanor have made it a perennial favorite in both show rings and homes.

The Maltese is a member of the AKC Toy Group.

Breed Characteristics

Dog Breed	Maltese
Breed Popularity (AKC)	38
Country of Origin	Malta
Personality	Intelligent, energetic, playful, good-natured
Life Expectancy	12-15 yrs
Height	7-9 in
Weight	7-7 lbs
Color	White
Coat	white
Shedding	Infrequent
Grooming	Daily Brushing
Health Problems	Dental problems, eye issues, skin allergies
Trainability	Agreeable
Exercise Needs	Regular Exercise

Maltese History

Originating from the Isle of Malta in the Mediterranean, the Maltese is an ancient breed with a history spanning over two millennia. Praised by Greek and Roman civilizations, they were bred for their small size and silky coat. Their lineage is believed to have eastern roots, potentially from Tibetan terriers, and they were developed as companion dogs for nobility.

Temperament

Maltese dogs are affectionate and lively. Their small size and adaptable nature make them suitable for various living conditions. They are intelligent, aiding in trainability, though they can occasionally be stubborn. Their behavior is friendly, often getting along well with children and other pets. Early socialization helps in curbing any aggressive tendencies. Barking can be moderate, especially when they seek attention or alert their families. They thrive on human interaction, preferring not to be left alone for long periods.

Remember, while breed traits provide a general idea, individual dogs can have personalities that differ from the breed standard. Always spend time getting to know the dog and ensure their needs and temperament align with your lifestyle.

Grooming Requirements

Maltese dogs are known for their long, silky coat that requires daily brushing to prevent tangles. Many owners opt to keep their Maltese in a shorter cut for easier maintenance. Regular baths with a dog shampoo are essential to keep their white coat looking its best. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and regular eye checks should not be overlooked.

Maltese Health

Maltese dogs, living about 12-15 years, often face dental issues due to their small mouth size. They can also be prone to certain hereditary liver and knee conditions. Regular dental check-ups, a nutrient-rich diet, and timely vaccinations are essential.

Exercise Needs

Maltese dogs, being small and affectionate, require moderate exercise. Regular short walks paired with indoor play sessions are usually sufficient. Fetch or agility exercises tailored to their size can provide bonding time. While they might enjoy the dog park for socialization, their small stature means monitoring is essential.

Training

Maltese dogs, with their elegant demeanor, respond well to gentle obedience training. Clear commands facilitate effective potty training, while crate training offers a cozy retreat. Their playful nature means few behavior problems, but early intervention is always beneficial. Socialization ensures they maintain their friendly disposition and don’t become overly wary of strangers.