Hypoallergenic Dogs So You Can Breathe Easy

Hypoallergenic dogs have gained popularity among individuals with allergies, offering them a chance to share their homes with a furry companion without constantly sneezing or itching. These dog breeds, such as the Poodle and the Bichon Frise, produce fewer allergens than other dogs, allowing people to breathe easier and more comfortably. While no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, these specific breeds tend to shed less. Consequently, they release fewer dander and hair into the environment, making life with a pet more feasible for those sensitive to allergens.

Why are some people allergic to dogs?

Dog allergies are a common issue that many individuals face. They occur when the immune system reacts to proteins found in a dog’s skin cells, saliva, or urine. When a person comes in contact with these allergens, their immune system identifies them as a threat, triggering allergic reactions. These allergens can be airborne and spread through a home using the heating or air conditioning system. They can also be spread indirectly through clothing and furniture.

The proteins that cause allergic reactions are known as Can f 1 and Can f 2. They are predominantly found in a dog’s saliva and sebaceous glands and are also present in their fur. When dogs shed, these proteins can be carried by dead skin cells, or dander, becoming airborne or settling on various surfaces around a home.

People with dog allergies might experience various symptoms such as sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, skin rashes. Asthma symptoms may worsen in asthmatic individuals. The severity and type of symptoms can vary from person to person, and some might even experience allergic reactions from being licked by a dog due to the proteins present in a dog’s saliva.

Although no dog breed is entirely hypoallergenic, some breeds are known to be more suitable for allergic individuals due to their coat type and the amount of hair they shed. Regular grooming and cleaning can also help in managing the allergens and minimizing the allergic reactions caused by dogs.

Which dog breeds are best for people with allergies?

Many are familiar with the growing list of doodles, or Poodle hybrid dog mixes. These hypoallergenic dogs were originally bred to alleviate the symptoms of a dog breeder’s client. Here is a list of hypoallergenic dogs that are generally better suited for people with allergies due to their non-shedding coats and less dander production:

1. Poodle and Poodle Mixes: Available in toy, miniature, and standard sizes, Poodles are famous for their hypoallergenic coats.
2. Bichon Frise: A small breed with a soft, curly coat that doesn’t shed much.
3. Maltese: Maltese dogs have long, silky hair that sheds very little, making them suitable for allergy sufferers.
4. Kerry Blue Terrier: These terriers have a unique, non-shedding soft coat.
5. Schnauzer: Available in various sizes, Schnauzers have a wiry coat that produces minimal dander.
6. Portuguese Water Dog: A breed with a curly or wavy coat that is considered hypoallergenic.
7. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier: These dogs have a soft, silky coat that produces less dander.
8. Shih Tzu: Their long, flowing coat is less likely to cause allergies despite its length.
9. Basenji: Known for being a “barkless dog,” the Basenji also sheds less fur and dander.
10. Italian Greyhound: Their short, thin coat makes them a good option for those with allergies.
11. Chinese Crested Dog: Mostly hairless, this breed is a great hypoallergenic option.
12. Lagotto Romagnolo: A curly-coated dog that is known to be hypoallergenic.
13. Coton de Tulear: This breed has a cotton-like coat and is great for allergy sufferers due to its low shedding.
14. Scottish Terrier: Their wiry coat is less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
15. Yorkshire Terrier: Yorkies have human-like hair, which makes them suitable for people with allergies.
16. Afghan Hound: Their long, silky hair is surprisingly hypoallergenic.
17. West Highland White Terrier: Westies have a thicker coat that is less likely to cause allergies.
18. Cairn Terrier: Another terrier on the list with a wiry coat that minimizes dander production.
19. Labradoodle: (Note: Hypoallergenic qualities can vary) A crossbreed that often inherits the Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat.
20. Samoyed: Despite a thick coat, their fur is less likely to trigger allergies due to a unique protein structure.

How do you know if hypoallergenic dogs will work for you?

Remember that individual reactions to dog breeds may vary, and it’s always best to spend time with a breed before bringing one home to ensure that no allergic reactions occur. Additionally, regular grooming and cleaning can further help manage allergens.

Before adopting a hypoallergenic dog, it’s crucial to understand whether the specific breed will be compatible with your allergies. Spending time with the breed you are considering is essential to assess your tolerance. You can visit breeders, spend time with dogs of owners you might know, or visit dog shows.

Pay attention to your reaction after interacting with the dog, considering any sneezing, itching, or difficulty in breathing. Additionally, discussing with an allergist or a pet allergy specialist will provide a professional perspective tailored to your specific condition.

Tips for managing pet allergies

You may already have a pet that is not one of the hypoallergenic dogs listed above. Don’t fret. There is still more that you can do.

1. Regular Grooming of Your Pet:
   Ensure that your pet is bathed and groomed frequently. Regular grooming helps to reduce the amount of hair and dander that a pet sheds.
2. Clean Your Living Spaces:
   Frequently clean carpets, curtains, and upholstery where pet dander can accumulate. Using a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter is more effective in trapping pet allergens.
3. Use Air Purifiers:
   Consider investing in an air purifier with a HEPA filter to help remove pet allergens from the air. Place it in areas where you and your pet spend the most time.
4. Maintain a Pet-Free Zone:
   Dedicate certain areas in your home, like bedrooms, as pet-free zones to limit the spread of allergens.
5. Frequent Hand Washing:
   Wash your hands thoroughly after handling your pet to avoid transferring allergens to your face or other areas of your home.
6. Use Anti-Allergen Sprays:
   Certain sprays can neutralize pet allergens. You can use these on upholstery and carpets to help reduce allergens. We use Allertech, and it seems to help.
7. Limit Fabric in Your Home:
   Fabrics easily trap pet dander. Limit the use of rugs, curtains, and other fabric-based items where pet dander can linger.
8. Frequent Pet Bedding Cleaning:
   Ensure that your pet’s bedding, toys, and other belongings are cleaned regularly to remove dander and hair.
9. Consult a Healthcare Professional:
   If allergies persist, it may be best to consult with a healthcare professional or allergist. They might recommend medications or shots to manage allergy symptoms.
10. Allergen-Reducing Pet Shampoos:
    Use pet shampoos that are formulated to reduce dander and other allergens.
11. Consider Using Allergy Relief Products:
    There are various products available, like special covers for mattresses and pillows, which are designed to protect against allergens.

Implementing these tips should assist in managing pet allergies effectively. Remember that managing pet allergies often requires a combination of solutions and consistent efforts.